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Özgün Başlık
A Diachronic Approach on Heterochronic Urban Space

Yazarlar
İlgi Toprak, Alper Ünlü

Dergi Adı
A | Z ITU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture

Cilt
Novermber 2015, Cilt 12, Sayı 3, ss. 159-173

Anahtar Kelimeler
Diachronic research ; Heterochrony ; Kuzguncuk ; Space syntax

Özet
As the fourth principle of heterotopias defned in Foucault’s controversial yet inspiring text named “Of Other Spaces”, heterochronies defne places that accumulate time, as well as temporary spatial formations. Tis study interprets urban spaces with historical backgrounds, which can accommodate both the accumulation of time and the temporariness, as heterochronic urban spaces. Tis study aims to evaluate the refection of socio-cultural background of historical neighbourhoods on the morphological and semantic change of their heterochronic elements throughout history. Te deconstructive methodology of the study consists of a diachronic research involving three parts : deconstructing, analysing and reconstructing history. By “deconstructing history” through a multi-layered “timeline” developed with important historical thresholds and a “zoning”, morphological or socio-cultural changes and “situations” are defned. “Analysing deconstructed history” involves the syntactic analyses of these “situations” in terms of historically persistent elements and temporary formations, to grasp the morphological and socio-cultural evolution of the heterochronic urban space. “Reconstructing history”, as a synthesis, semantically interprets syntactic fndings signalizing accumulations, discontinuities, shifs or losses of meaning. Te case study is Kuzguncuk neighbourhood, a heterochronic urban space on the Asian side of Istanbul, an old Bosphorus village, which mainly used to consist mostly of a welcoming and peaceful residential area co-inhabited by Jews, Christians and Muslims, later by Black Sea migrants. Te area is gentrifed within the last thirty years. Te fndings of the case study show that Kuzguncuk is one of the heterochronic urban spaces, as well as a palimpsest where a majority of meanings perish, leading to fake re-valuation.

Başlık (Yabancı Dil)
Heterokronik Kentsel Mekanların Artzamanlı Yaklaşımla İrdelenmesi